Informe curso de extensión Inteligencia Artificial y Derecho

Abstract

RESUMEN: El informe aborda los conceptos revisados ​​en un curso sobre inteligencia artificial (IA) y su impacto en el derecho, destacando su evolución tecnológica, capacidad para realizar análisis similares al humano, y riesgos asociados como desinformación y sesgos. Se analizan desafíos legales sobre propiedad intelectual, derechos de autor y protección de datos frente a la IA, resaltando la falta de claridad normativa tanto a nivel internacional como en Colombia. La IA es vista como una herramienta transformadora en el derecho administrativo, facilitando la automatización, análisis jurídico, transparencia y monitoreo, pero su uso exige marcos legales sólidos que garantizan derechos fundamentales.

ABSTRACT: The report addresses the key concepts from the Artificial Intelligence (AI) course and its impact on legal processes. It explores topics such as technological evolution, neural networks, and the ethical and legal risks associated with AI, highlighting its influence on knowledge generation and potential biases. Additionally, it analyzes aspects of intellectual property and copyright, including data ownership and the protection of AI-generated content, emphasizing regulatory gaps in both international and Colombian contexts. In Colombia, AI presents legal challenges regarding the protection of personal data (Law 1581 of 2012) and copyright (Law 23 of 1982), underlining the need for regulation to ensure legal certainty. AI is recognized as a collaborative tool in the legal-administrative field, improving efficiency, transparency, and access to justice, but it requires ethical and legal oversight to prevent violations of fundamental rights.