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Título : High resistance against clindamycin, metronidazole and amoxicillin in Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans isolates of periodontal disease
Autor : Ardila Medina, Carlos Martín
López Hernández, Mayra Alejandra
Guzmán Zuluaga, Isabel Cristina
metadata.dc.subject.*: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Amoxicilina
Amoxicillin
Resistencia a Medicamentos
Drug Resistance
Antiinfecciosos
Anti-Infective Agents
Clindamicina
Clindamycin
Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Metronidazol
Metronidazole
Enfermedades Periodontales
Periodontal Diseases
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Antibióticos
Antibiotics
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016976
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000658
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004351
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000890
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002981
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D024881
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008795
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010510
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D016966
Fecha de publicación : 2010
Editorial : Medicina Oral S.L.
Citación : Ardila CM, López MA, Guzmán IC. High resistance against clindamycin, metronidazole and amoxicillin in Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans isolates of periodontal disease. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010 Nov 1;15(6):e947-51.
Resumen : ABSTRACT: Objectives: To test the antimicrobial sensitivity of two periodontal pathogens to a panel of five orally administrable antibiotics in periodontal disease. Study design: A total of 69 isolates of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis were processed using culture and biochemical tests. Selected colonies of A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis were used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of clindamycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, moxifloxacin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. Results: Susceptibility testing revealed a sensitivity of 100% of A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis to moxifloxacin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid but moderate susceptibilities were found for the rest of antibiotics agents evaluated. Conclusions: The widespread use of antibiotics is reflected in the level of resistance of A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis in patients with periodontal infections. This suggests that antibiotic susceptibility testing is necessary to determine efficacy of antimicrobial agents. Clinical studies with antibiotics should take these differences into account.
metadata.dc.identifier.eissn: 1698-6946
ISSN : 1698-4447
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: 10.4317/medoral.15.e947
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Revista en Odontología

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