Construcciones sociales en torno a la maternidad de siete mujeres excombatientes de las FARC-EP, ubicadas en la vereda Llanogrande, Dabeiba - Antioquia, 2017

Abstract

RESUMEN: El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como propósito interpretar las construcciones sociales sobre la maternidad que han elaborado en su trayectoria de vida siete mujeres excombatientes de las Farc-Ep, ubicadas en la vereda Llanogrande, Dabeiba- Antioquia. Para reconocer las voces y narrativas se partió de un enfoque cualitativo y de la modalidad estudio de caso, con el fin de ampliar las descripciones, interpretaciones y significados de la maternidad desde las vivencias o experiencias cercanas de mujeres que han vivido en el contexto del conflicto armado, soportado en la entrevista semiestructurada como técnica para la recolección y generación de información; gracias a esto, fue posible develar narrativas que habían sido históricamente estigmatizadas, identificando similitudes en las construcciones sociales elaboradas por las mujeres desde su infancia, inserción a la organización y el posacuerdo.

ABSTRACT: The following research work aimed to the interpretation of the social constructions about motherhood that have built in their personal development lives seven former combatant women from Farc-Ep, located at Llanogrande Path Dabeiba-Antioquia. From that point on, to know their narratives and voices the research were based on a qualitative approach using the study-case modality with the purpose of making more wide the descriptions, interpretation, and meanings of maternity from their life lessons and experiences of women who have lived through the armed conflict. All of the above, supported by semi-structured interview as a technic to gather and generate information; the results evince that those women who grew up in different rural contexts and regions of the country reflect similar social constructions about what maternity means for them. These conceptions took shape from the very beginning of their childhood as well as the techniques used by the armed group in order to avoid women pregnancy such as family planning, fine payment or delegate their sons to an adoptive family. Conceptions mentioned above, weren’t be conceived as a transgression, and afterward of the peace agreement their thoughts on motherhood are linked with feelings of serenity, accompaniment, and raising with the development process of the minors.